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Published Jan 31, 2025 ⦁ 9 min read
ATS, resume keywords, job search, formatting, career tips

Resume Keywords: A Guide to Getting Past ATS Systems

Want your resume to stand out? Most companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to filter resumes before recruiters see them. These systems scan for keywords that match the job description. Without the right words, even a qualified candidate might be overlooked.

Key Takeaways:

  • Use Job-Specific Keywords: Match terms from the job posting (e.g., "Project Management" or "Data Analytics").
  • Optimize Formatting: Stick to simple layouts, standard fonts, and avoid tables or graphics.
  • Test for ATS Compatibility: Use tools like Jobscan or Resume.io to improve keyword alignment and formatting.
  • Focus on Industry-Specific Terms: Highlight technical skills, certifications, and tools relevant to your field.
  • Keep It Natural: Don’t overstuff keywords - integrate them seamlessly into your resume.

Quick Tips for ATS-Friendly Resumes:

  • File Format: Use .docx unless otherwise specified.
  • Section Titles: Stick to standard headers like "Work Experience" or "Education."
  • Keyword Placement: Prioritize keywords in the top third of your resume.

By tailoring your resume for ATS, you increase your chances of getting noticed by both the software and human recruiters.

How to Find the Best ATS Resume Keywords

How ATS Systems Function

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) play a major role in today's hiring process. These tools help companies manage applications efficiently, making it important for job seekers to understand how they work to ensure their resumes make it through the initial screening.

What is an Applicant Tracking System (ATS)?

An ATS is software designed to simplify hiring. It handles tasks like posting job ads, collecting applications, scanning resumes, and ranking candidates based on their qualifications. Research shows that more than 75% of large companies rely on ATS to filter candidates before any human recruiter reviews their applications [4][3].

How ATS Analyzes Resumes

ATS tools evaluate resumes using three primary techniques:

  • Exact keyword matches: For example, terms like "Project Management" must appear as they are in the job description.
  • Related terms: The system may connect terms like "Team Leadership" with "Project Management."
  • Keyword usage in context: It can differentiate between "experienced in Excel" and simply listing "Excel" as a skill.

Knowing how ATS scans resumes can help you strategically include keywords that improve your chances of passing this automated filter.

Why Keywords Matter in ATS Screening

ATS software compares resumes against job descriptions to determine how well they align. To improve your odds of success:

  • Use industry-specific terms and jargon.
  • Match technical skills exactly as listed in the job posting.
  • Keep your resume formatting simple so the ATS can read it without issues.

While keywords are essential, they should fit naturally into your resume. The ultimate goal is to create a resume that not only clears ATS checks but also impresses human recruiters when they review it.

With a clear understanding of how ATS evaluates resumes, the next step is learning how to identify and use the right keywords to optimize your application.

Finding the Right Keywords for Your Resume

Extracting Keywords from Job Descriptions

To make your resume stand out, focus on three main types of keywords found in job descriptions:

  • Qualifications: Includes education, certifications, and work experience.
  • Technical Skills: Covers software, tools, and methodologies relevant to the role.
  • Soft Skills: Highlights abilities like leadership and communication, especially those mentioned multiple times in postings.

After identifying these keywords, consider using tools to refine and apply them effectively.

Using Tools for Keyword Identification

Here are some tools that can help you pinpoint and integrate the right keywords into your resume:

Tool Function Key Feature
JobLogr Resume analysis Points out missing keywords
Resume-io Keyword extraction Creates tailored keyword lists
JobScan Resume scoring Matches your resume to job descriptions
Resume Worded Industry insights Recommends terms specific to your field

These tools simplify the process of aligning your resume with job requirements, making it easier to target specific industries or roles.

Keywords for Specific Industries and Roles

Customizing your resume with industry-relevant keywords is essential. Focus on skills, tools, and certifications that are most relevant to your field. Here’s how you can approach this for different industries:

Technology Sector: Highlight programming languages, development practices, and certifications like AWS or CompTIA. Mention both established and newer technologies.

Marketing Field: Specify tools and metrics such as "Google Analytics" or "SEO campaign management." Avoid generic terms like "social media" by naming platforms like "Instagram Analytics" or "LinkedIn Ads."

Healthcare Industry: Use precise medical terms, compliance standards (e.g., HIPAA), and certifications like RN or CPR. Match exact credentials and specializations listed in job descriptions.

To find the best keywords, study multiple job postings from top companies in your industry. For example, if you're in IT, terms like "cloud computing", "cybersecurity", and "data analytics" are commonly sought after [1].

JobScan emphasizes that well-placed keywords can improve how applicant tracking systems (ATS) read your resume. Make sure to integrate these terms naturally into your writing for the best results [4].

Incorporating Keywords into Your Resume

Once you've pinpointed the right keywords, the next step is to add them to your resume in a way that works well with ATS systems while keeping it easy to read.

Using Keywords for Specific Jobs

Here’s an example of how to weave keywords into your experience descriptions:

"Implemented data-driven marketing strategies that boosted customer engagement by 45%, while managing targeted email campaigns for over 100,000 subscribers with a 28% open rate."

This approach shows how to naturally include job-specific keywords within your achievements. The goal is to make them fit seamlessly into your resume while ensuring it stays clear and professional.

Integrating Keywords Effectively

To strike the right balance between keyword usage and readability, consider these tips:

Resume Section Example of Integration
Summary "Experienced project manager with 6 years of expertise in Agile methodology"
Experience "Led teams using Scrum to deliver 12 projects ahead of schedule"

For better ATS compatibility:

  • Prioritize keywords in the top third of your resume.
  • Use each keyword 2-3 times at most.
  • Include variations (e.g., "manage", "managed", "management").

"The keywords found in the top third of your resume's first page are considered more recent (or more relevant), but the frequency of these keywords throughout your resume is linked by ATS to your years of experience." - Off The Clock Resumes LLC [2]

Craft job summaries that naturally incorporate keywords while staying reader-friendly. For example, instead of just stating "human resource specialist", describe how you "managed employee engagement and retention" [2]. This approach meets ATS requirements and appeals to hiring managers alike.

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Formatting Your Resume for ATS

Did you know that 75% of qualified candidates get rejected by ATS systems because of formatting issues? Even with the right keywords, poor formatting can stop your resume from being properly read.

Formatting Basics for ATS

ATS systems work best with standard section titles and clear formatting. While PDFs are popular, they aren’t always ATS-friendly. Unless a PDF is specifically requested, stick to .docx formats. Avoid less common formats like .pages or .rtf.

Here’s how to make your resume ATS-compatible:

  • Use clear headings like "Work Experience", "Education", "Skills," and "Contact Information."
  • Stick to standard fonts such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman.
  • Opt for a clean, single-column layout.
  • Use basic bullet points (e.g., • or -).
  • Ensure consistent spacing throughout the document.

What to Avoid

Certain design elements can confuse ATS systems and lead to your resume being overlooked. Avoid the following:

  • Headers and footers (ATS struggles with these about 25% of the time).
  • Tables or multiple-column formats.
  • Graphics, charts, or images.
  • Text boxes or sidebars.
  • Special characters or unusual symbols.

"Because the ATS is a computerised system, simple formatting and correct headings usually help the system in reviewing your application" [5].

Maintaining Consistency

A consistent format helps both ATS systems and human recruiters focus on your qualifications. Here’s how to keep things uniform:

  • Use the same bullet style throughout.
  • Stick to one date format (e.g., MM/YYYY or Month Year).
  • Keep spacing between sections consistent.
  • Align text uniformly across the document.
  • Follow standard formatting rules.

Testing and Refining Your ATS-Optimized Resume

Using ATS resume checkers can increase job prospects by 30% and improve recruiter responses by 42%. Fine-tuning your resume ensures it performs well for both automated systems and human reviewers.

Testing and Tracking Your Resume

ATS testing tools evaluate how well your resume aligns with job descriptions and ATS requirements:

  • Jobscan: Analyzes ATS compatibility and suggests keyword improvements.
  • Resume-io: Offers real-time feedback on formatting and optimization.
  • SkillSyncer: Focuses on keyword alignment and provides actionable recommendations.

Most platforms suggest aiming for a compatibility score of 70-80% to improve your chances of landing interviews.

Additionally, tools like JobLogr help you track your resume's performance across job applications. They provide insights into:

  • Application outcomes
  • Effectiveness of different resume versions
  • Interview invitation rates
  • Patterns in recruiter feedback

"Anyone seriously looking for a job should sign up for this platform and put every single resume and cover letter through here before applying. The return on investment is unlike anything else!" - Adam S., Jobscan User [4]

Improving Based on Results

To keep improving your resume's ATS performance:

  • Track how different versions perform in terms of responses and outcomes.
  • Incorporate feedback from recruiters and hiring managers.
  • Regularly update keywords and layouts, ensuring they stay ATS-friendly.

Career expert Elizabeth Muenzen, CPRW, highlights:

"Using a resume builder helps you craft a top-performing resume that passes ATS screening and wows hiring managers" [5]

Conclusion: Key Points for ATS-Friendly Resumes

In today's job market, where 99% of Fortune 500 companies use ATS systems to screen candidates [6], having a resume that works well with these systems is essential. To get past ATS filters, focus on using the right keywords and keeping your formatting clean.

Use Keywords Wisely
Incorporate keywords directly from job descriptions, but make sure they fit naturally into your resume. Overloading your resume with keywords can backfire, making it hard to read and less appealing to both the ATS and hiring managers [2].

Stick to Simple Formatting
Use clear layouts with standard fonts and well-organized section headers. Avoid fancy formatting or graphics that might confuse ATS systems.

Keep Improving
Update your resume regularly with new keywords and refine its layout based on how your applications perform. Treat ATS optimization as a process - adjust your approach as you learn what works best [5][6].

FAQs

Here are answers to common questions about optimizing your resume for ATS systems.

How Can You Optimize Your Resume for ATS Systems?

To ensure your resume gets through ATS systems effectively, keep these tips in mind:

  • Incorporate job-specific language: Use terms and phrases directly from the job description. For example, mention specific tools or projects you've worked on that align with the role [1].
  • Be truthful about your experience: Use accurate descriptions of your skills and achievements, even when tailoring your resume to match industry-specific language [3].
  • Follow all application guidelines: ATS systems often screen for compliance with instructions, like proper file naming or filling out all required fields [1].

What Resume Format Works Best with ATS?

The reverse chronological format is the most ATS-friendly option. This format lists your most recent job first, followed by earlier roles, and is preferred because of its simplicity and clarity.

Feature Why It Works for ATS
Clear and Consistent Layout Ensures accurate reading of job history
Standardized Sections Helps categorize details like skills and education

To make the most of this format:

  • Stick to standard headings like "Work Experience" and "Education."
  • Keep formatting straightforward and consistent.
  • Avoid using tables, images, or intricate designs that could disrupt ATS parsing [3].
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